｢교통노면표지 설치 ․ 관리매뉴얼｣을 펴내며...

도로의 발달과 자동차의 증가라는 교통환경의 급격한 변화는

우리교통경찰에게 새로운 목표와 각오를 절실히 요구하고

있습니다.

이에 따라 변화하는 교통환경과 국민의 편익에 부응하기

위해 교통안전시설에 대한 연구 ․ 노력을 계속하여 왔으며,

지금까지의 연구결과를 토대로 이번에 교통노면표시 설치 ․ 관리

매뉴얼을 발간하게 되었습니다.

교통노면표시는 교통안전과 원활한 소통을 도모하는 중요한

기능을 수행하므로 필요한 지점에 정확히 설치 ․ 관리되어야 할

것이므로 이에 대한 과학적이고 체계적인 기준을 마련하였으며

특히 안전을 고려하면서도 낭비적 요인이 될 수 있는 부분을 충

분히 개선․보완 하였습니다.

본 매뉴얼이 교통노면표시의 설치 ․ 관리에 대해 좀더 쉽고

명확한 이해를 도와 올바른 지침서로 널리 활용되길 기대합니다.

2005년 10월

경찰청 교통기획과

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차 례

제1장 일반 원칙 ········································································· 3

제1절 노면표시 설치목적 및 기능 ···························································· 3

제2절 법적 근거 ···························································································· 3

제3절 노면표시의 분류 ················································································ 4

제4절 색의 의미 ···························································································· 5

제5절 신호기, 교통안전표지 그리고 노면표시간의 관계 ····················· 5

제2장 노면표시의 설치기준 ······················································· 9

제1절 선의 구성 및 의미 ············································································ 9

제2절 선의 종류 및 규격 ·········································································· 10

제3절 색 기준 ······························································································ 12

제4절 노면표시의 반사 및 조명 ································································ 14

1. 유리알 살포기준 ··················································································· 14

2. 야간반사성 ····························································································· 16

제3장 규제표시 ········································································ 21

제1절 관련법규 ···························································································· 21

제2절 선 규 제 ···························································································· 22

1. 중앙선(601) ·························································································· 22

2. 가변차선 ································································································· 25

3. 유턴구역선(601-1) ··············································································· 27

4. 차선(602) ································································································ 29

5. 버스전용차선(602-1) ··········································································· 32

6. 길가장자리구역선(603) ······································································ 35

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7. 진로변경제한선(604, 604-1, 604-2) ············································· 37

제3절 통행방법 규제 ················································································ 39

1. 우회전금지(606) 및 좌회전금지(606-1) ·········································· 39

2. 직진금지(607) ······················································································ 40

3. 좌우회전금지(608) ·············································································· 41

4. 유턴금지(609) ······················································································ 43

5. 속도제한(612) ························································································ 44

6. 어린이보호구역내 속도제한(612-1) ················································· 46

7. 서행(613) ······························································································ 47

8. 일시정지(614) ······················································································ 49

9. 양보(615) ································································································ 50

제4절 정차․주차 규제 ············································································ 51

1. 주차금지(610) ························································································ 51

2. 정차․주차금지(611) ············································································ 53

3. 정차금지지대(702) ················································································ 55

제5절 노상장애물 규제 ·············································································· 56

1. 노상장애물(605) ···················································································· 56

2. 안전지대(707) ························································································ 58

제4장 지시표시 ········································································ 63

제1절 관련법규 ···························································································· 63

제2절 주차방법 지시 ·················································································· 64

1. 평행주차(701) ······················································································ 65

2. 직각주차(701-1) ················································································· 65

3. 경사주차(701-2) ················································································· 66

제3절 유도지시 ···························································································· 67

1. 유도선(703) ·························································································· 67

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2. 유도(704, 704-1, 704-2) ··································································· 69

제4절 횡단지시 ···························································································· 71

1. 횡단보도예고 (705) ············································································ 71

2. 정지선(706) ···························································································· 72

3. 횡단보도(708) ························································································ 74

4. 대각선 횡단보도(708-1) ··································································· 78

5. 스테거드 횡단보도(708-2) ································································· 79

6. 고원식 횡단보도(708-3) ····································································· 80

7. 자전거횡단도(709) ················································································ 82

8. 자전거전용도로(709-1) ······································································· 84

제5절 방향 및 방면지시 ·········································································· 86

1. 진행방향(711, 712, 712-1, 712-2, 713, 713-1) 표시 ···················· 86

2. 비보호좌회전(713-2) ··········································································· 88

3. 차로변경(714) ························································································ 89

4. 오르막경사면(715) ················································································ 89

제6절 어린이보호구역(710) ······································································· 90

제7절 좌․우회전 전용차로 ······································································ 91

1. 좌회전 전용차로 ··················································································· 91

2. 우회전 차로 설치방법 ········································································· 99

제8절 횡단 구성 ························································································ 100

1. 단일로 구간 횡단 구성 ····································································· 100

2. 교차로 횡단구성 ················································································· 102

제5장 표지병 ·········································································· 107

제1절 기능 ·································································································· 107

제2절 설치장소 ·························································································· 108

제3절 구조 ·································································································· 110

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1. 형상 ······································································································· 110

2. 재질 ······································································································· 112

제4절 색상 ·································································································· 115

제5절 반사성능 ·························································································· 117

제6절 부착식 표지병 ················································································ 119

제7절 설치각도 및 설치간격 ·································································· 120

제8절 유지관리 ·························································································· 123

1. 점검 ······································································································· 124

2. 청소 및 관리 ······················································································· 125

3. 보수 ······································································································· 125

부록 노면표시의 재료 및 시공, 유지관리 ························· 127

제1절 재료 및 시공 ···················································································· 129

1. 기본요건 ······························································································· 129

2. 재료의 종류 및 시공방법 ································································· 130

3. 노면표시의 특징 및 적용 ································································· 132

4. 재료 ······································································································· 135

5. 시공 ······································································································· 146

6. 검사 ······································································································· 156

제2절 노면표시의 유지․관리 ·································································· 160

1. 점검, 도장 교체 등 ············································································ 160

2. 노면 표시의 평가 ··············································································· 161

3. 노면 표시 제거방법 ··········································································· 163

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표 차 례

<표 1-1> 교통안전표지와 노면표시간의 관계 ············································ 6

<표 2-1> 선의 종류 및 규격 ········································································ 11

<표 2-2> 색별 도료기준 ················································································ 13

<표 2-3> 상온식 도료의 수동식 및 기계식 ·············································· 14

<표 2-4> 가열식 도료의 기계식 ·································································· 14

<표 2-5> KSM 5333 도료의 유리알 함유량 ············································ 14

<표 2-6> 융착식 도료의 사용량 및 유리알 살포기준 ···························· 15

<표 2-7> 단위 면적당 도료사용량, 유리알 함유량 및 살포량 기준 ·········· 15

<표 2-8> 도료형 노면표시 반사성능 ·························································· 16

<표 2-9> 테이프식 노면표시 반사성능 ······················································ 17

<표 3-1> 속도에 따른 소요 앞지르기 시거 ·············································· 23

<표 3-2> 교차로 평균속도에 따른 버스전용차로 최소점선구간 길이 ········ 34

<표 4-1> 감속길이 ·························································································· 95

<표 4-2> 접근로 테이퍼 최소 설치기준 ···················································· 96

<표 5-1> 표지병 색도좌표의 범위 ···························································· 115

<표 5-2> 점등형 표지병 색도좌표의 범위 ·············································· 115

<표 5-3> 표지병의 최하 반사성능 기준 ·················································· 118

<표 5-4> 표지병 재귀반사체의 색상 변수 값 ········································ 118

<표 5-5> 점등형 표지병의 최하 광도 기준 ············································ 118

<표 5-6> 부착식 표지병의 형상 ································································ 119

<표 5-7> 표지병 최소 설치간격 ································································ 120

<표 부록-1> 노면표시 재료와 시공법 ···················································· 130

<표 부록-2> 페인트의 성능 및 특징 ························································ 133

vi

<표 부록-3> 각 도로조건에 적합한 도료별 공법 ·································· 135

<표 부록-4> 상온형 도료의 품질 ······························································ 137

<표 부록-5> 유리알 살포 및 혼합 시험 기준 ········································ 138

<표 부록-6> 가열형 도료의 품 ·································································· 139

<표 부록-7> 융착식 도료의 유리알 함유량에 따른 구분 ···················· 140

<표 부록-8> 융착식 도료의 품질 ······························································ 142

<표 부록-9> 유리알의 품질 ········································································ 145

<표 부록-10> 노면표시재의 요구항목 ······················································ 146

<표 부록-11> 노면표시 시공시의 요구항목 ············································ 147

<표 부록-12> 노면표시 시공시 주의사항 ················································ 150

<표 부록-13> 상온․가열식 공법 도막의 결함과 대책 ························ 152

<표 부록-14> 접촉식 및 분사식의 특성 ·················································· 152

<표 부록-15> 용융식 공법 도막의 결함과 대책 ···································· 156

<표 부록-16> 검사 항목 ·············································································· 158

<표 부록-17> 노면표시 검사표 ·································································· 159

<표 부록-18> 겉모양 평가 ·········································································· 162

vii

그 림 차 례

[그림 2-1] 선의 종류별 구성 ········································································· 9

[그림 2-2] CIE 색도좌표계 ············································································ 13

[그림 2-3] 입사각과 관찰각 ··········································································· 17

[그림 3-1] 중앙선(601) 표시 설치 예시도 ·················································· 25

[그림 3-2] 가변차선(601-2) 표시 설치 예시도 ········································· 27

[그림 3-3] 유턴구역선(601-1) 표시 설치 예시도 ····································· 28

[그림 3-4] 단일로 횡단보도 근처의 차선(602) 및 진로변경제한선

표시 설치 예시도 ········································································· 31

[그림 3-5] 차로수의 균형 ··············································································· 31

[그림 3-6] 버스전용차선(602-1) 표시 설치 예시도 ································· 34

[그림 3-7] 길가장자리구역선(603) 표시 설치 예시도 ······························ 36

[그림 3-8] 진로변경제한선(604-1) 표시 설치 예시도 ····························· 38

[그림 3-9] 진로변경제한선(604-2) 표시 설치 예시도 ····························· 38

[그림 3-10] 우회전금지(606) 및 좌회전금지(606-1) 표시 설치 예시도

········································································································ 40

[그림 3-11] 직진금지(607) 표시 설치 예시도 ············································ 41

[그림 3-12] 좌우회전금지(608) 표시 설치 예시도 ···································· 42

[그림 3-13] 유턴금지(609) 표시 설치 예시도 ············································ 44

[그림 3-14] 속도제한(612) 표시 설치 예시도(1) ······································ 45

[그림 3-15] 속도제한(612) 표시 설치 예시도(2) ···································· 46

[그림 3-16] 어린이보호구역내 속도제한(612-1) 표시 설치 예시도

········································································································ 47

[그림 3-17] 서행(613) 표시 설치 예시도 ···················································· 48

[그림 3-18] 일시정지(614) 표시 설치 예시도 ············································ 49

viii

[그림 3-19] 양보표시(615) 표시 설치 예시도 ············································ 51

[그림 3-20] 주차금지(610) 표시 설치 예시도 ············································ 54

[그림 3-21] 정차․주차금지(611) 표시 설치 예시도 ································ 54

[그림 3-22] 정차금지지대(702) 표시 설치 예시도 ···································· 55

[그림 3-23] 노상장애물(605) 표시 설치 예시도 ········································ 57

[그림 3-24] 안전지대(707) 표시 설치 예시도(1) ···································· 58

[그림 3-25] 안전지대(707) 표시 설치 예시도(2) ···································· 59

[그림 4-1] 평행주차(701) 표시 설치 예시도 ·············································· 65

[그림 4-2] 직각주차(701-1) 표시 설치 예시도 ········································· 66

[그림 4-3] 경사주차(701-2) 표시 설치 예시도 ········································· 66

[그림 4-4] 유도선(703) 표시 설치 예시도 ·················································· 68

[그림 4-5] 유도(704) 표시 설치 예시도(1) ················································ 69

[그림 4-6] 유도(704-1) 표시 설치 예시도(2) ············································ 70

[그림 4-7] 유도(704-2) 표시 설치 예시도(3) ············································ 70

[그림 4-8] 횡단보도예고(705) 표시 설치 예시도 ······································ 71

[그림 4-9] 정지선(706) 표시 설치 예시도 ················································ 74

[그림 4-10] 단일로상 횡단보도에서 정지선의 위치 ································· 77

[그림 4-11] 횡단보도(708) 표시 설치 예시도 ·········································· 77

[그림 4-12] 도류화 횡단보도(708) 표시 설치 예시도 ···························· 78

[그림 4-13] 대각선 횡단보도(708-1) 표시 설치 예시도 ························· 81

[그림 4-14] 스테거드 횡단보도 설치 예시도 ············································· 82

[그림 4-15] 자전거 횡단도(709) 표시 설치 예시도 ·································· 83

[그림 4-16] 자전거전용도로 (709-1) 표시 설치 예시도 ························· 85

[그림 4-17] 진행방향(711, 712, 712-1, 712-2, 713, 713-1)

표시 설치 예시도 ······································································· 87

[그림 4-18] 비보호좌회전(713-2) 표시 설치 예시도 ····························· 88

[그림 4-19] 차로변경표시 설치 사례도 ······················································· 89

ix

[그림 4-20] 오르막경사면 설치 사례도 ······················································· 90

[그림 4-21] 좌회전 전용차로 설치 예시도 ················································· 94

[그림 4-22] 좌회전 차로 설치 사례 ····························································· 98

[그림 4-23] 단일로 횡단 구성요소와 그 조합의 설치 예시도 ·············· 102

[그림 5-1] 표지병의 구성 요소 ··································································· 112

[그림 5-2] 표준색도 좌표 (일반 표지병 기준) ········································ 116

[그림 5-3] 일반적인 직선부에서의 표지병 설치간격 ····························· 122

[그림 5-4] 편도 1차로 도로의 표지병 설치간격(부착식) ······················ 122

[그림 5-5] 고속도로 진출입 램프에서의 표지병 설치방법 ··················· 122

[그림 5-6] 교차로 좌회전 차로 부근의 표지병 설치방법 ····················· 123

[그림 부록-1] 재귀반사의 원리 ··································································· 143

[그림 부록-2] 이상이 있는 유리알 및 양호한 유리알 ··························· 145

[그림 부록-3] 상온․가열식 공법의 시공 흐름도 ··································· 151

[그림 부록-4] 융착식 공법의 시공 흐름도 ··············································· 154

[그림 부록-5] 노면표시의 마모상황 ··························································· 162